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The Difference In between Wood Shingles & Shakes

When utilized in roofing system covering, wood can be either shakes or shingles. Wood shakes have been utilized for centuries. They are divided from logs and often left as split to keep the textured, rough-hewn impact. A wood shake is instantly identifiable by its thick butt end. With the introduction of commercial sawmills a wood shake was often sawn after splitting to achieve a consistent rear end.

These sawmills likewise produced an entirely consistent item with an even taper and similar thickness by sawing shakes on both sides. This manufactured product is known as a wood shingle.

California redwood, western red cedar, cypress, spruce and pine are all utilized to produce wood shakes and shingles. Cedar is the most popular wood for shakes, southern yellow pine is likewise popular. Wood shakes and shingles can be pressure treated with fire retardants and chemical preservatives.

Types of Asphalt Shingling

Asphalt or structure shingles are most frequently built from organic product or fiberglass. Asphalt shingles are built on a base or mat that was initially made of absorbent cotton rags. Later on, more readily offered wood pulp or paper changed the natural fibers. Asphalt was poured onto that base, referred to as “felt.” In the 1970s fibrous glass was introduced, which did not rot like the organic products. Today, 95 percent of asphalt shingles include fiberglass felt.

Aesthetic appeals

It is hard to beat the appearance of a natural wood roofing system. If you are making over a standard older house, cedar roof is probably the traditionally appropriate option. Not that asphalt shingles are an unattractive option.

Asphalt shingles come in a variety of colors and shapes and patterned asphalt roofs can be appealing in their own right. Beyond looking fantastic, wood shingling does not win numerous comparison battles with its asphalt-covered competition. Let’s check out some of the benefits and drawbacks up on your roofing …

Pros and Cons:-

Longevity

Life expectancy for both asphalt and wood shingles is a challenging matter. Let’s check off all the aspects that can affect the longevity of a roof covering: quality of setup, diligence of maintenance, quality of products, age of your home, overhanging trees, climate and foot traffic. Chemically treated wood will last longer than untreated shakes and shingles and a shake will make it through longer than a shingle. Both asphalt and dealt with wood shingles can survive Thirty Years on a roofing system, offered perfect conditions.

Durability

Cedar shingles are resistant to insects but not large quantities of rain. Cedar shakes in a damp environment are susceptible to mold and mildew and rot. Sap from overhanging trees will motivate mildew. When rot sets in it has most likely impacted more than a single shake and the entire roofing system is a candidate for replacement.

Materials & Installation Costs

In the roofing industry, an 18-inch wood shingle is referred to as “Perfection” and 24-inch wide shingles are known as “Royal.” A wood shake is a premium product, costing around $3.50 per square foot versus $2.50 a square foot for wood shingles.

The most expensive option for shingling a roof is wood shakes – between $6.00 to $9.00 per square foot or $600 and $900 per square (100 square feet), installed. Wood shingles are slightly less pricey at $4.00 to $7.00 per square foot or $400 to $700 per square, installed.

Asphalt roofing can cost as little as $2.50 to $4.00 per square foot or $250 to $400 per square, installed.Asphalt has its own weather condition problems. Algae is most likely to take hold on an asphalt roofing system than cedar shakes. While this will not hinder your roof’s defense capabilities, it does result in unattractive staining and early replacement on appearance grounds, specifically at resale time. Cleaning up either a asphalt or wood shingle roofing with an option of water and bleach used expertly with a powerwasher will range from $25 to $30 per square. And this is a job finest delegated competent professionals as a badly dealt with powerwasher can ruin roof shingles.

Incendiary

Some building codes where fire is a danger restrict or prohibit using wood shingling entirely. Asphalt shingles have a high resistance to flames. Keep in mind that wood shakes and shingles can be pressure treated with fire retardants and chemical preservatives.

Wind and Impact Resistance

Cedar shakes and shingles are the clear winner here. Both have shown to be highly impact-resistant and have actually checked to endure wind speeds of approximately 245 miles per hour (which your home will never see). Asphalt shingles will, nevertheless, blow off a roofing system in high winds. Fallen branches are likewise much more most likely to harm an asphalt shingle that a wooden one.

Upkeep

Cedar is a high upkeep product. For starters, the wood needs to breathe and the roofing must be kept clear of leaves, branches and particles. Seamless gutters must be regularly cleaned and ventilation kept open for air to stream around the shakes and shingles. Topical treatments can be applied as water repellents and ultraviolet inhibitors that can avoid graying of a roof. If specific shakes or shingles are needed they will match the structure and color of the initial roof– score one point for cedar.

While algae will not hinder the efficiency of asphalt shingles, mosses that grow on a damp roof can cause the edges to lift or curl leaving them susceptible to a blow-off in storms. Moss can be gotten rid of with a 50:50 mix of laundry-strength liquid chlorine bleach and water soaked with a low-pressure sprayer. The moss will ultimately loosen up and can be swept the roofing system. It will return, however, if many of the very same measures as keeping a wood roof dry– trimming tree branches, getting rid of particles and cleaning gutters– are not followed. Replacing specific shingles is typically a DIY task.

ROI, Home Appraisals, and Suppress Appeal Considerations

In regards to property appraisals, replacing a cedar roofing system with asphalt will quickly decrease the value of your home or business.– On some historic houses, in addition to houses surrounded by other homes roofed with cedar, such as in historical districts/neighborhoods, this might not even be an option to begin with. But, if you need to replace a cedar roofing system with something else, then choosing a metal roof rather than asphalt will help preserve the appraisal and curb appeal of your property.

Conclusion

On the expense and upkeep factors to consider– the “Huge Two” for most property owners– asphalt shingles are the clear option over wood shakes. And in fact, about 70 percent of American roofing systems are covered with asphalt shingles today. On the other hand, those wood shingled-roofs just look so darn great, do not they?